Bush Fire Monitoring For Urban & Agricultural Environment – IoT Technology

 

Forest Fires & Climate Change

Several news articles about  the impact of agriculture on the environment were  published & highlighted on social media last week . Most notably the ranging fires in the Amazon jungle .  The fires  are attributed to human activity, like burning of forest &  clearing of agricultural lands.Locally bush fires were reported  in several parts of Singapore & Malaysia too at Iskandar Puteri in  Johor where 16Ha of forest was burned.  Rising temperatures & climate change also play a major role in starting these fires.  Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong spoke at length ,about the impact of climate change, with rising temperature & sea levels, and how Singapore plans to mitigate them at the National Day Rally.

Bush Fires In Singapore

The number of bush fires are on the rise, in 2018 there were almost 600 bush fires as per statistics released by the  SCDF ( The Life Saving Force) . Much of this is attributed to warm dry weather we have have been experiencing. The dry weather  during the hotter months of the year and reduced rain fall is  a catalyst for much of bush fires here.

The SCDF in August 2019 put out fires at Marina East , Tengah Area & Pang  Sua Canal all within a few days. The fire at Marina East required  7 water jets, 12 emergency vehicles & 50 fire fighters who fought the blaze for nearly 2hours. Fortunately there were no reported casualties.

The bush fires aren’t detected or reported  until  they become infernos. SCDF firefighting teams have to scramble to contain them before they create more damage or become a threat to people. These fires aren’t  easy to be put out either.

A fire at Lim Chu Kang in March 2019 took nearly 19 hours  before being brought under control. The SCDF had to combat multiple sites , slow burning deep seated fires fueled by waste timber & strong winds. They had to manually connect hoses to fire hydrants nearly 2km away & deploy water pumps to maintain water pressure. Thanks to the resourcefulness & dedication of the SCDF Fire Fighting Team, the fire was put out without any property damages or injuries.

The frequency & the impact of the bush fires cannot to understated. Singapore’s large urban population lives in close proximity to outdoor spaces. Though much of it is well manicured & maintained garden spaces.  The reports show , bush fires are becoming common.  Fighting the fires also consume precious civil resources. Our fire fighters & equipment are deployed several times in the year to deal with the  threats. Thankfully they have been successful in containing the fires.

Solaris SP111-F  Remote  Fire Monitoring System

A easier  way to manage these fires would  be to deploy  ,early warning system that could alert authorities, park rangers, landscapers , farmers  to the possibility of  fires starting at  a location. The Solaris  Sp111-F is designed to continuously monitor temperature , moisture & direct light. Applying  the data our algorithms can help to predict the possibility of  fires  starting in any location. Changes to base line environmental conditions will trigger immediate notification. 

Continuous Monitoring & Reports                                                       

Sp111-F provides   24/7 monitoring , by the hour reports , its easily  deployed at  remote sites, like secondary forest ,fruit  plantations, nurseries & orchards.  The information is accessible through our App with customized options.

Integrated Fire Monitoring & Management

The Sp111-F can be integrated with automated fire management systems to provide a total fire management platform for landscaping , park management & agricultural industry.  It could potentially  save thousands in plants & infrastructure damages, protect the local wildlife & reduce the need for routine deployed of emergency services.Please contact us to know more about our smart fire monitoring solutions.Prevention is the key to better fire management.

 

Prevent Personal Mobility Devices From Fire Hazards-New Technology

Fire Safety In Homes
Mitigate Electrical Fires-IoT Approach 

PMD -Transport Convenience & Controversial
Personal Mobility Devices( E-Scooters, Segways, Hoverboards, Motorized Wheelchairs) are  featuring regularly in the news in Singapore. Often its about pedestrians, and their concerns about sharing the pavement with PMDs’ or souped up speedsters racing with motorist,on our highways. Even when stationary and being recharged they attract news worthy action.

The reality is, as more millennials & elderly come to rely on them, we have to co-exist with them. They offer easy, reliable, cost effective transportation ,a means of income to many and are integral for assisting the elderly & disabled.

The use of  E-scooters & Bikes are  increasing and will continue to rise in  the future. The authorities are doing their best regulate the usage of these PMDs’ regulations do have their limits.

PMD -Catching Fire In Apartments
To make the best case would be the recent spate of fires involving PMDs’. It’s been reported that there were 74 cases with 1 fatality and several injuries. The  fire damage goes beyond the devices, it results in personal injury , apartment units destroyed , families & neighbors are put at risk, requires civil resources, SCDF  (see statistics) .

PMD -Aftermath Of Fire & Cost
The repair , rehabilitation cost, insurance claims, for HDB flat is estimated to be around S$50000- S$100000 per apartment not including the human cost and tragic outcomes.Hence the failure of the PMDs’ to charge properly is staggering.

PMD – Authorities & Regulations
LTA issued rulings on using UL2272 certified e-scooters & bikes .This should help reduce the recurrence of fires, but requires continuous monitoring & enforcement, otherwise things can & will go wrong.The question to ask, how can owners be made aware of  the risk of fires.

PMD- Owners & Responsibility
The Owners usually get the blame,In some cases it’s justified, but mostly they too are victims,who suffer the most. They  charged their devices from electrical outlet not expecting a electrical fire to break out.We believe that there is a better way of dealing with the fire by putting in place technology safeguards that will address the immediate problems with overcharging & faulty batteries.

Out Of The Box Solutions -IoT Boffins & Coffee
In a recent meeting in Singapore our IoT Boffins from Holland were impressed with the numerous E-scooters on the road. The Dutch are a  nation of cyclist with their own issues (1000 or more bicycles might end up in the canals of Amsterdam yearly), so we  to compared  the e-scooter vs pedal power benefits . We gathered around the coffee machine to discuss the prevalence of electric fires& how it could be mitigated.  After several cups comes inspiration! It was agreed that solutions should meet the following requirements;

  • Improve On Existing Solution
  • Simple Enough to Adopt into existing framework
  • Stakeholders must see immediate benefit
  • Can be quantified & measured for evaluation
  • Affordable enough for most people to  buy

Dutch Housing -Batteries In Energy Neutral Homes
Interestingly a solution does exist . The background being most houses in the Netherlands are energy neutral or energy +.  They  store excess power in Powerwall/Powerpacks in their case think the size of electric cars packs from Tesla or Nissan. These battery packs are subjected to similar charging & discharging cycles . The batteries & chargers are of course designed with better safety features, as added safety requirements the houses too have a automatic power cut off & alarm in case there is potential risk of fires from battery storage.

Smart Technology-  A Fire Plan
Now our Boffins excel with these challenges and developed a plug & play solution that’s installed into standard wall plug outlet ,that  will monitor the power & heat which are good indicators to detect if devices are malfunctioning. The information is send to a dedicated gateway which is on continuous monitoring mode. The gateway in the event of detecting a problem will automatically;

  • Shut the power to the wall socket
  • Sound the alarm
  • Send notification.

To the best of knowledge there have been no reports of fires breaking out in projects where these systems have been deployed.

IoT – Continue the conversation
The blog  is a be starting point for discussion on how new technology can be readily applied to solve critical problems like electrical fires from E-scooter which did not exist just a few short years ago. The solutions  are based on our  expertise, and without doubt there must be other means to deal with other critical & dangerous issues and we welcome the sharing of information (https://www.iotsolaris.com/iot-community/).

Getting In Touch
We welcome  stakeholders to share their views. Contact us to better understand ,evaluate pros & cons of deploying the fire prevention solutions that  IoT technology is now able to offer.
Contributed by Arthur
https://www.iotsolaris.com/contact-us/